Microsoft, Oracle, IBM, and Adobe Software Audits at a Glance

The Top Four Software Vendors Sending Out Software Audits

It is likely that your software budget is shrinking yet your software vendors are looking for you to spend more money with them every year. When software companies can’t get the revenue they expect from you, they will often turn to software audits as a way to make up the difference. Software audits are many things: stressful, frustrating, leave you thinking that living in a cave, herding goats might have been an easier career path. But for the software publishers’ audits are quite profitable, and they have come to exploit this as a way to make their annual revenue growth targets.

Gartner has said that there is a 60% or greater chance that enterprises will be audited by at least one software publisher in any given year. The best way for you to handle the rising tide of software audit requests is by knowing your software environment and performing routine health checks to uncover areas of exposure. We cover the top areas where a company is exposed to in a software audit in our article Software Audit Preparation: What You Need to Know.

The Biggest Companies Performing Software Audits Are:

  • Microsoft
  • IBM
  • Oracle
  • Adobe

At MetrixData360, we have extensive experience working with all of these vendors, and we know how to handle an audit from each. In this post we’ll discuss some of the things you need to know about each of the software vendors and how to handle them during a software audit.

Microsoft Audit

Microsoft often claims that their audits are simple, short, and painless. In our eight years of defending companies during their software audits, we’ve yet to see a Microsoft audit that has matched this description.

Instead, we have seen audits that take almost 18 months to finalize as customers try to dig through rising mountains of data that are required as part of a Microsoft Audit (or SAM Engagement). Here are just a few tips for dealing with a Microsoft software audit:

    • SAM Audit or Review?

From our experience, Microsoft can either offer you SAM reviews or audits. SAM reviews are technically optional but refusing will likely result in getting audited. For a full breakdown of the difference between a Software Audit and a SAM review, visit our post Software Asset Management (SAM) Review vs Audit: What’s the Difference?

    • Respond to Your Vendor

We are often asked if you need to respond to an audit or a SAM letter. The short answer is yes, it is highly advisable that you respond to both. Not responding to a software audit, can find you in breach of your contract and leave you facing potential legal ramifications and hefty fines up to $100,000 USD. Although you could technically refuse a SAM Engagement, you could also find yourself running the risk of being in breach of your contract.

It has been our experience that refusing a SAM review will often result in Microsoft responding by sending you a full audit that you can’t refuse. Therefore, it would be more beneficial for you and your company to negotiate with Microsoft to perform a self-assessment as opposed to having a Microsoft partner perform the audit. A SAM engagement will be nearly identical to an audit after the data collection stage has begun and you will struggle to see the difference between the two processes until the negotiation stage has been reached.

    • Software Reviews vs Software Audits

The real difference between a SAM review and an audit can be seen when examining the penalties of each and how they are resolved. In a SAM review, you will be allowed to purchase your missing licenses at your contracted prices or at your historically discounted rate. In an audit, on the other hand, Microsoft has the right to charge any shortfalls at List Price in addition to a 5% penalty, although this may vary depending on your contract.

    • Paying For An Audit

Another difference between a SAM review and full audit appears when asking who will pay for the whole process. Microsoft will pay for the cost of the SAM engagement themselves whereas in an audit if you are found to be greater than 5% out of compliance you will be responsible for paying for the audit yourself in addition to any penalties you are incurred during the audit.

IBM Audit

IBM audits can be especially tough, since many of their license metrics require you to accurately have installed their ILMT tool in order to effectively capture your estimated license position (we have found that the majority of IBM’s customers have not done this correctly). Here are some things to consider that can help in the case of an IBM audit:

    • True Up Costs

Once your software audit has concluded, IBM will often let you settle at your discounted price with an additional fee for the maintenance that was used for the upkeep of the product when it was unlicensed.

    • Watch For Licensing Changes

IBM is also prone to make licensing changes which can apply to a wide range of their products in the wake of acquiring a new software company to their profile or releasing new versions of their software. When these events occur, be sure to look at your licenses with IBM to check for relevant updates.

    • Properly Set Up and Use ILMT

Our CEO Mike Austin says that you need to understand ILMT and how it works to effectively manage most IBM Software Audits.
According to Mike, “IBM isn’t typically auditing their Passport Advantage program, they are going after the complexity of sub-capacity and PVU based licensing. In order to pass an audit if you are licensing at sub-capacity, you need to have ILMT up and running. You will also need a have a history of reports. Installing and configuring ILMT is tricky and not many companies have done it correctly. In a lot of our work around IBM Audits, we are fixing ILMT reporting before we even start the work of defending an audit.”

    • ILMT Does Not Hold All The Answers

However, installing ILMT doesn’t mean you are 100% safe from IBM’s audits, you can still be found out of compliance.

    • Avoid Scope Creep

Our IBM Audit teams says to make sure you define the audit scope, as IBM is quite notorious for scope creep. You will want to ensure you know which products and contracts are included (and excluded) from the audit.

    • Put The Onus On IBM

You need to get an agreement with IBM (not the reseller- they can’t promise this) stating that IBM will take on the responsibilities to ensure that the product being deployed is correctly licensed. If they fail to then deploy ILMT after such a deal has been reached, then it might be possible to get a concession during an audit.

    • Defend Yourself With Data

Even if IBM doesn’t take responsibility for the licensing of deployed software, you might have a case to circumnavigate adverse findings that can come up due to ILMT’s failures, if you can collect historical system-generated reports that demonstrate the following things:

1) the processor resources that were allotted to the VMs running the PVU-licensed products have been or are capped and are not subject to any automated augmentations-based on system demands and

2) the historical usage of these products never exceeded licensed levels. However, this data has proved difficult for companies to obtain in the past.

Oracle Audit

From our observations, Oracle Audits incur the largest compliance findings typically. We’ve dealt with Oracle many times in the past, and here are some things you should know about how Oracle conducts their audit.

    • Only Pay For What You Use

According to the ITAM Review’s article Oracle Audit: Top 20 Frequently Asked Questions, for Oracle, the installation of software and the licensing of that software are two different events, with the exception of Database Enterprise Editions, so be careful when initially deploying software as it will likely be the cause of issue during an audit. For example, Oracle optional features, such as RAC, get turned on by default when installing databases, these options may only be licensable if you actually use them, not if you have them installed. This is a subtle difference, but it can have a profound impact and it is an area that is often found as being licensable by LMS. However, we have often found that it can be negotiated out with usage data.

    • Oracle Software Review vs Oracle Software Audit

Oracle has Oracle License reviews and Oracle License audits. These are the exact same thing – “review” just sounds friendlier. Both should be treated with the same level of severity.

    • Understand Your Contract

According to Scott & Scott, LLP’s article, Seven Lessons I Learned Representing Clients in Oracle Audits, take extra care to understand Oracle’s policies around usage. Since many of Oracle’s policies will not be included in the license’s documents, there tends to be a lot of confusion generated around this topic. Some areas that produce the largest findings in an Oracle Audit are VMWare and Oracle’s policy stating that all Processors in a cluster must be licensed. This policy has caught many organizations off guard and is the crux of the major lawsuit between Oracle and Mars Corporation.

    • More Gaps Cost More Money

As with Microsoft, if you are found out of compliance on a Oracle Audit you will have to cover the expense for the audit.

    • Use Your Own Tools

Our Oracle Audit Experts state that you are not required to use Oracle’s scripts to collect your data, especially if you have your own methods in place for gathering your data. LMS will try very hard to get you to use their scripts. We recommend, however, that you use your own processes first, if possible.

    • Tools Are Only As Good As The People Using Them

ITAM Review’s article Oracle Audit: Top 20 Frequently Asked Questions, states that Oracle has several approved SAM tools like Lime Software, Easyteam, BDNA, Hewlett-Packard, Flexera Software, Nova Ratio, and iQuate. However, these tools only collect raw data and won’t provide you with the interpretation of that data which will tell you what you need to license. Therefore, just because you have Oracle-approved tools, it doesn’t mean you’re completely safe in an Oracle audit.

    • Get A Paper Trail

In all audits, but especially ones with Oracle, it is highly recommended that you get a closing statement to close out the audit (indemnification is the most ideal). This is especially important with Oracle, as they are a very litigious vendor. You will be happy that you have a closing statement in case the audit ever goes to court and your company’s reputation is suddenly on the line.

Adobe Audit

Compared to the other heavy hitters, Adobe’s software audits can seem like little more than a friendly reminder. However, Adobe’s products can be quite expensive, so it’s important not to let this vendor slip from your mind. Here are some tips about Adobe licensing:

    • Friendlier, But Not Friendly

According to a study released by Gartner in 2016 and presented in their article What Does an End to Adobe Auditing and License Compliance Activity Really Mean?, Adobe has steadily moved away from auditing their customers, focusing instead on their Software as a Service platform and subscription-based licensing. That does not mean your company no longer has to deal with compliancy risks from Adobe, as Adobe still maintains the right to verify compliancy, giving their customers 30 days to provide data to ensure proper usage.

    • Buy What You Need, Not What You Want

The Gartner article also states that with a focus on SaaS and the subscription-based nature of Adobe, along with the lack of an “off-switch” for Adobe products, the main focus of Software Asset Management when it comes to Adobe should be proper sizing and monitoring usage.

    • For Adobe, It’s The Little Things That Count

According to TechRepublic’s article How to Prevent or Navigate an Audit by Adobe, Adobe monitors their customers differently from other vendors. Where Microsoft, Oracle, and IBM are interested in unlicensed software, Adobe is more interested in the protection of their intellectual property and making sure their product is used correctly. Are you correctly licensing any fonts with Adobe? These small questions can accumulate if they are not properly answered.

    • Adobe Does It Themselves

TechRepublic’s article also states that Adobe performs their own compliance verification review as opposed to hiring a third-party auditor, which can either be good or bad depending how far out of compliance you are.

    • Watch For Creative Suite License Changes

One best practice we advise our client’s to adhere to when dealing with Adobe says that you will have to pay particular attention to Creative Suite, as it is prone to change almost every year and these constant updates make it difficult to keep track of products. It will often leave programs as obsolete and the licensing for it makes it difficult to understand what is truly needed.

    • Upgrade Licenses Can Downgrade Your Compliance

Finally, according to TechRepublic’s article How to Prevent or Navigate an Audit by Adobe, Adobe also has no program in place to account for upgrades. Upgrade licenses, therefore, can sometimes stretch back several years – so, keep track of how far back these licenses go and be sure not to leave yourself over-confident (don’t forget that sometimes you can only go back three versions – so tracking that can also be very difficult).

How MetrixData360 Can Help

Software audits have been known to put a strain on any company’s software budget, so knowing about the software vendors that tend to resort to such methods will leave you with a better knowledge of what to expect. At MetrixData360, we believe that you should not have to pay the software vendors more than what you owe them, so it’s important to invest in software asset management long before you’re confronted with a software audit. By clicking the button below, you will be taken to our audit services page, where you can learn more about how we can help you survive a software audit.

5 Factors to Consider When Buying a Software Asset Management Tool

Things You Should Consider Before You Buy A Software Asset Management Tool

Software Asset Management (SAM) tools offer tremendous value. According to BCS the Chartered Institute of IT, 20 to 30% of an overall IT budget goes to software licenses and maintenance fees that can be minimized with the use of an effective SAM tool. Before you buy a SAM tool, however, there are a few questions you should ask yourself.

The first question you need to ask is do you even need a SAM tool? While at MetrixData360, we advise companies to have some sort of SAM tool in their environment, we understand that it might not be the best financial move for everyone.

Here are five key factors to consider before you purchase your Software Asset Management tool.

1. The Size Of Your Company

According to OMTCO’s Six Questions that Managers Should Ask About Software Asset Management, if you are a small company with only a few servers to keep in check, then you’re already at fairly low risk of receiving a software audit. Vendors use software audits as a means of inflating their revenue, so they only have eyes for the big fish from whom they can squeeze a profit from.

If you have a small software estate, your licensing will also be small and easily manageable, and you can keep things organized with just a couple of spreadsheets in case that you do receive a software audit. If that is the case, then a SAM tool probably won’t provide that much assistance.

2. How Complex Is Your Infrastructure?

Complexity is a breeding ground for human error. If your company has any of the following attributes then it might be time to consider whether or not you buy a software asset management tool:

  • If your company has undergone a merger or acquisition
  • If it has multiple locations that reaches an international scale
  • If parts of your infrastructure has been outsourced
  • If other parts have undergone virtualization or migration to the Cloud

3. What Will the Function of Your Software Asset Management Tool Be? Inventory or Software License Management?

SAMsource Library’s article Do You Need SAM Tools talks about how in the SAM tools market, you’ll probably come across SAM tools with a primary focus in one of the two following areas:

  • Inventory
  • License Management

With inventory tools, your SAM tool will track what you have installed on your system. It might sound unnecessary, but there are many software estates out there that have old accounts from past employees or old servers locked away in storage that are still licensed and considered active in the eyes of your software vendor. Inventory tools can also be an excellent way to monitor your security, which can prevent viruses or malware to name a few benefits.

While there are many tools that offer inventory data, it is not the only important data point as license management is equally important, so you need SAM tool that can do both. If you buy a software asset management tool that lacks the ability to manage licenses, it will be harder to configure the tool to meet your needs.

Inventory tools will usually come with an add-on feature that offers license management, but their effectiveness might be lacking since license management is more of an afterthought behind inventory collection. What is worse, some of the older SAM tool models were not equipped to the ability to track multiple forms of licensing metrics effectively and struggle with Cloud-based systems, which is something you should be aware of while purchasing your tool.

4. Will the SAM Tool Easily Fit Into Your Existing System?

Before you contact any SAM tool vendors to talk about a purchase, BCS points out in their Guide to Selecting a SAM Tool that it is important to consider if the process is worth the effort or if the only thing you’ll get out of the deal is a migraine. It’s important to establish if the SAM tool in question can even be integrated into your system easily.

Consider your IT asset inventory tools, your procurement systems, your HR, and all the other systems that interconnect with one another throughout your business and ask if the SAM tool in question can be effectively incorporated. Take time to consider if the SAM tool that is being installed is also compatible with any other SAM tools in your system.

You also need to establish that the tools that you are thinking of purchasing meet the demands presented by your software’s unique environment. This requires that they communicate with IT landscapes and offer information on features and pricing as well.

5. Will You Also Need to Put Someone in Charge of Your SAM?

Merely purchasing the tool might not be enough if you want to obtain full control over your software estate. Making sure that everything is organized in the case of a software audit might mean hiring someone who can own your SAM tools. Software asset managers will ensure the tools are running properly and gathering the data you need to create an accurate Estimated License Position.

Software Asset Managers, or third-party software consultants like MetrixData360, have quite the versatile role, according to the Vector Network’s article Back to the Basics: Roles of The Software Asset Manager. The job entails managing the SAM tool, handling software requests, purchasing and deploying new software, ensuring that the company is ready for an audit, and utilizing reporting and documentation tactics. If you feel like your company can offer enough of these types of tasks to fill a workday, consider if a SAM manager would be a useful addition to your workforce.

Along with a Software Asset Manager or Software Consultants, you will also need to consider what sort of systems and procedures will be set in place that will determine how data will be collected, analyzed, and verified.

If your company is large enough, hiring a whole team might be in order to help you remain within compliance and to maximize efficiency with your software licensing, as EY says in their article Software Asset Management: 3 basics all companies should get right.

How to Verify if the SAM Data is Accurate

If you do end up purchasing SAM tools, they will do you little good if you cannot prove that they are accurate. According to the ITAM review’s Verifying Asset Accuracy, the best way to validate the data your SAM tools collect is by doing the following:

  1. Perform a physical spot-check of a small sample of your larger system
  2. Perform a lifecycle check by asking members of the IT team to incorporate data verification into their daily schedule
  3. Perform a comparison of data sets on a large scale to verify which data is represented in which databank (Active Directory, Inventory etc.) to detect blind spots in your system

For More Information

SAM tools are so important to making sure you are within compliance with your software vendor and to make sure that any software audits are conducted as painlessly as possible. For that reason, you’ll need to make an informed decision about your purchase. All that matters is that you have a strategy in place before the next auditor darkens your doorway. At MetrixData360, our goal is to save you money and to make sure you make the smartest spending decision for your company.

What is a Software Audit: The Fundamentals

When the Software Auditors Come Knocking

Software Audits. These two words strike fear into the hearts of many bold businesses. At their worst, software audits can be time-consuming and causing tremendous damage to the relationship with your vendor, leaving you frustrated when their representatives even dare to walk through your door. Not to mention the impact to your IT budget when the process is over. What exactly is a software audit though? At Metrixdata360, we’ve helped our clients through hundreds of software audits and we know exactly what to expect.

Definition of Software Audits

A Software Audit is conducted either by a software vendor or internally done by the organization to ensure the business is operating within the use rights of their specific software contract and to make sure that the use of that software aligns to the licenses they have paid for. Any areas where the client is underpaying for the software they are using would be referred to as a compliance gap. Compliance gaps can result in steep financial penalties that are almost never budgeted for.

How a Software Audit is Started

The software vendor will typically communicate the intent to audit through a formal letter in the mail. If the vendors are requesting a Software Asset Management (SAM) review, which is slightly different than a full-blown software audit, the news might come in the form of an email or a phone call. For a more in-depth examination of the difference between a SAM review and a Software audit please visit our article SAM Review vs. Audit.

Whatever the notification medium, it will specify whether there will be a software audit partner (some vendors use internal resources and others fire audit firms like KPMG or Deloitte) and the time frame. According to technology attorneys Scott and Scott, it is important during this period to determine whether or not you’ve received a SAM review or a formal audit. SAM reviews are conducted internally and voluntary, but audits are something that you are legally obligated to adhere to.

The Time Frame of a Software Audit

The time frame for a software audit may be negotiable, but the notification itself does require action sooner rather than later, as some software audit requests have a required response time of just 15 days.

The First Three Things You Need to do When You’ve Been Selected for an Audit

 

  1. Send the vendor confirmation that you’ve received their request, that they have the right to audit but that the time frame needs to be reviewed for when you want things to begin. This will buy you more time to get yourself organized.
  2. If there are third-party auditors involved, it is paramount that you discuss a three-way Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) immediately.
  3. Define a scope for the upcoming software audit. Make sure the vendor clearly outlines which software products they are auditing for. If your company has multiple locations, make sure you determine what region, or in which division the software audit will be conducted. All of this is done in order to avoid scope creep.

Who is Vulnerable to a Software Audit?

The broad answer is anyone with a software licence can be audited but there are things that do cause the ears of software companies to perk up and look to you with suspicion. If your company matches any of the following criteria, a software audit might be looming on the horizon.

  1. You’ve undergone a significant decrease in your spending with the vendor.
  2. Your company has a complex infrastructure with multiple locations that can range to an international scale. This will make it easy for things to be missed.
  3. You frequently conduct mergers and acquisitions.
  4. You have overly complex profiles and multiple licenses with the vendor.
  5. Your spending with that vendor does not match recent company growth.

According to Enhansoft, it’s important to establish whether or not you are comfortable to live with these risks and face the fact that you might one day very soon be confronted by an audit.

Watching What You Say Around Your Vendor’s Rep

Information can also be gathered by members of the software publisher’s company. We call it corporate espionage.

Let’s say someone from a software vendor has come into your company to talk about new products and during that conversation it comes up that one of your branches has started a new project that will eventually require 10,000 new licences. That vendor representative will get back to their office and tell the sales department that in a few short months 10,000 new licences are coming their way! Except…it doesn’t. Perhaps the project was postponed or cancelled on your end. However, the sales department of the software vendor is breathlessly waiting, but the order never comes. In response, the vendor starts writing up your software audit because for all they know, projects have commenced involving their software that they are not apart of.

We’re a Small Company, Will that Affect Our Chance of a Software Audit?

Typically, software audits are geared towards larger companies since they tend to have more licenses and are therefore more prone to have gaps in their compliance based on the sheer volume of software that they are handling.

It is also a matter of risk and reward for the software vendors. One of the reasons vendors perform software audits is to turn a profit from the auditing process, so small businesses with small licenses might not be worth the effort and their chances of receiving an audit are fairly low.

Hope During a Software Audit

Audits can feel like you’re sloshing through an endless swamp of confusing data while staring down a row of stone-faced auditors, it’s a daunting task for any business to face. Knowledge and the time to prepare will be the best weapon you have at your defense. At Metrixdata360, we can give you both the time and the information that you desperately need to get through this software audit with your yearly budget relatively unscathed.

How To Sell SAM To Your CFO

Fostering CFO and CIO Collaboration in Software Asset Management

As a CIO, you’re trying to make sure your company stays ahead with the latest technology, and you recognize software asset management is vital for the health of your IT budget. Not only can Software Asset Management track your inventory and make sure that you remain compliant with your licenses, it can also decrease your software spend by 20% or more over an extended period. But how do you sell SAM to your CFO?

According to a survey performed by Gartner and the Financial Executives Research Foundation, 42% of IT departments answered to the CFO and 26% of all IT investments were approved by the CFO as opposed to the CIO, who only approved 5% of all investments.

So, the question remains, how can you convince your CFO of SAM’s importance?

At MetrixData360, the decision-makers we frequently speak with are in both finance and the IT departments, and so we are familiar with how to effectively communicate with both. Here are some benefits and talking points to use when go to sell SAM to your CFO.

Digital Transformation Makes Technology Important to the CFO

A CFO’s job isn’t simply to horde as much money as possible, they’re not a dragon. Their job is to see the company grow through smart investments.

One of the reasons why the CFO and the CIO have often butted heads in the past has been due to conflicting goals. A CIO’s job is to enhance the business through monitoring the technological systems that are in place and deploying more effective ones. Therefore, a CIO would appreciate technology and the need to upgrade older systems. Meanwhile, the CFO would see such an upgrade as an unnecessary investment when compared to the outlay of capital, if the current system performed the job adequately.

Finances and technology are now the two most important departments in the modern business world, and many CFOs, if they want their company to succeed, need to understand the value of technology.

In fact, creating a mentorship relationship between the CFO and the CIO is one way in which the CFO can gain knowledge about the importance of technology in the company’s operations, despite technology not being their field of expertise. If the CFO understands the value of technology, they can often become an advocate for it, instead of a form of adversity.

Plan How You are Going to Present Your Request to the CFO

There are actually many benefits that software asset management can bring to a CFO if you present it in the right manner. Auditboard’s article 7 Ways to Win the Budget Argument with Your CFO offers the following suggestions:

  • Appeal to your company’s values – frame SAM as a gateway to savings that can be better used to improve customer service, product research, or fund new developments.
  • Consider the communication style your CFO prefers – are they interested in the big picture or would cost comparisons and intricate details engage them better?

Keeping these factors in mind will help you create the type of argument that will win the CFO over.

Don’t Expect the CFO to Understand the Importance of SAM

A CFO has to worry constantly about the return on investments. For SAM, that return doesn’t seem to exist because SAM done effectively seemingly does nothing at all. A strong SAM strategy means that your business isn’t disrupted by a software audit and your department’s days aren’t wasted by data retrieval projects or long drawn out negotiations.

Most importantly, there isn’t a massive sum of money that the company suddenly needs come up with to pay off penalties for unlicensed software. In short, business carries on as usual. Such a non-tangible return might seem uninspiring to a CFO.

Before you attempt to sell SAM to your CFO, consider their role in a software audit: damage control. They’re brought to the meeting for two reasons:

  1. To pay the software penalties, which can be a big portion of a company’s yearly software budget. The CFO has to figure out where that money will come from (usually with a tight payment date of just 30 days after a settlement has been reached).
  2. When a software audit has been taken to court and suddenly the company’s reputation is on the line.

Imagine what sort of thoughts might be racing through your mind having that hot mess dropped in your lap. You’d probably be wondering how things could go so sideways so fast, and now you have what feels like someone else’s mess to clean up. Since they’re not involved in most of the process, they might not understand what role software asset management has in the IT Department’s ability to control software costs or within a software audit.

CFOs Want as Little Risk as Possible with High Return Value and SAM Can Give Them That

Despite how they want a company to grow, budgets are based on the ability to plan, so unforeseen risks and surprises are factors that make CFOs nervous.

Of course, despite how much SAM can appear on the outside to be nothing but expensive tools with difficult-to-explain returns, SAM is a perfect tool for lowering compliancy risks and avoiding a huge payout that CFOs would hate to deal with.

Here are just a few more points that can be used to sell SAM to your CFO:

  • According to Snow’s article Software Asset Management & the CFO, Software audits are unavoidable, there’s a 70% chance that your organization will be audited in the next 12 months, so the only thing that you can do is prepare for its inevitability.
  • According to ITAM’s article, How do you convince the CFO, CFOs judge the success of a product based on profit or loss. While CFOs tend to only remember the things that turned a profit, remember that SAM can spare a company significant costs (unneeded software licenses or maintenance is a splendid example).
  • Software Asset Management tools can track the usage of deployed software, creating hard data for the software’s overall usefulness and the ability to effectively project the returns of new software.
  • Software Asset Management can save up to 30% of software spending since it can detect where the company is overpaying for licenses and other general waste.
  • Once again drawing from ITAM’s article, How Do You Convince the CFO?, SAM can prepare the company with an estimated license position to lower the risks of any surprises to their budget. The company may not like what software asset management finds, but at least they will understand what they have to work with long before the software audit arrives. Software asset management can be viewed as an exercise to prevent unexpected losses.

Getting the CFO on board with the software asset management strategy of a company can prove critical for its implementation. Regardless of what method you choose, you need a SAM strategy in place in order to ensure compliance and software efficiency. At MetrixData360, we have spent seven years managing risk and optimizing software licensing spending. If you’re ready to cut costs in your software asset management, then visit our Contact Us page to get a free consultation today!

How to Hire a SAM Expert

Why Hiring the Right SAM Expert Matters

While it’s true Software Asset Management might not be the mostly widely understood industry, it is no less important to the impact on your IT Budget. When you hire a SAM expert that knows what they’re doing, you will ensure that your software environment is in compliance with any software vendors you have contracts with, your organization’s IT infrastructure is compliant and up to date, and, if done correctly, will return money to your IT Budget by decreasing your overall year-over-year software spend through optimization.

At Metrixdata360, our eighty years’ experience in this industry has left us knowing exactly what a quality Software Asset Manager should look like. If they perform their job correctly, you will rest easy knowing your compliance against your software contracts is backed by solid data and you are getting the most out of your software budget.

The Choices for Picking your Software Asset Management Expert

At the helm of an organized Software Asset Management project you will need a strong SAM expert, and there are three options you can select from: you can install an internalized team, you can hire an external source, or you can select a hybrid of the two. In this blog post, we will go over the three types of resources in depth so that you can decide which one is right for you.

Role of a Software Asset Management Expert

Before you hire a SAM expert, it’s important to understand what a SAM expert does. Their role doesn’t end simply with the deployment of software. They also track a software’s usage to make sure that you remain compliant with the vendor and to optimize a software’s cost efficiency. This means they are the ones who will find where your spending with a vendor can be cut, and will negotiate for these better terms during your next contract renewal.

They keep your licenses in order using SAM tools and IT assistance, and they will also play a vital role should you be audited. The software auditors will come after your data to prove that you are out of compliance and for that you will need your Software Asset Manager to oversee the collection of that data and the proper use of your SAM tools.

Hiring an In-House Software Asset Management Expert

Hiring an in-house software asset manager can be a great investment for your company. They can really own the project of software assets and can get to know your architecture inside and out. Usually a software asset management team is extremely valuable for the daily management of software assets. The first thing you want to look for in your future software asset management expert is their experience.

ITAM’s article Software Asset Management Analyst Job Description talks about how typically, software asset managers have a history in finance, business, risk management, or following the more obvious route, Senior IT and/or software development. Moving on to their experience, according to KPMG’s SAM expert training outline, Software Asset Managers need to have a proven track record of handling a project’s setup and management while balancing stakeholder relationships.

They will need to know software licensing in and out, from license agreements to metrics and scenarios, so a history in the legal field of software compliance should also be considered an asset. Your future SAM expert will need to be a master at the verbal and written communication required to conduct vendor relations and contract renewals effectively. Lastly, a strong SAM expert will serve you very little without having an effective SAM tool on their side along with the ability to harness that SAM tool.

Therefore, the skills to learn and manage your software environment should be considered a strong personality trait. If you have a member of your staff already in mind for the task of your new SAM expert but they lack the education, training for Software Asset Management is also available through ITIL and ISO 19770 training courses, which educate on the relevant standards and legislation that govern the industry.

Outsourcing Your Software Asset Management

As covered in from the ITAM Review with an internalized team, you save time and resources that would have otherwise been spent coordinating with the third-party team. However, few companies have the resources and knowledge needed to build their own internalized team to manage their software assets and that is why many companies opt into a partnership with a third-party SAM expert like us.

If you’ve decided on a third-party SAM expert that looks promising, you will want to examine the vendor to make sure that they can deliver value for the costs of their services. Powerhomebiz.com’s article How to Hire an Expert or Consultant recommends checking their past records to make sure that they can deliver you the results they offer. Their education and experience should be like the ideal SAM expert stated above.

At Metrixdata360, for instance, we are made up of legal experts, ex-auditors, IT experts, and former software vendor employees. Inquire into the SAM tools that your vendor will be using – a SAM expert that aims to get the job done with just a spreadsheet will be of little value to you. Start a dialogue with them and see how well they listen and incorporate your stated requirements into their strategy. Make sure that the consultant team is willing and able to work within the budget you lay out for them but most importantly, go with what feels right and trust your instincts.

For more information about Hiring a SAM Expert, check out our article 4 Signs It’s Time To Hire A SAM Professional.

Hybrid Software Asset Management

Rolling the SAM Dice: In-House vs. Managed from the ITAM Review brings up the third option for hiring a SAM expert that has become a popular choice amongst businesses. This hybrid solution is buying the SAM tools yourself, having it installed in your environment, and hiring a third-party SAM expert to manage your SAM tools.

This allows you to control the methods used while also being assured that your assets are being properly managed. This is ideal for either companies who are effective in managing their daily software usage but need help with the sudden arrival of an audit, or companies whose data is too sensitive to be let outside their environment.

Regardless of what you pick, make sure that you find something that matches your unique profile before the software auditors are at your door. SAM, if conducted correctly, can save you up to 30% of your current software budget while also allowing you to maintain your relationship with your software vendor. At Metrixdata360, we offer a variety of services including audit preparation, contract negotiation and SAM tools to help you on your journey to full SAM coverage. So don’t forget to sign up for our newsletter so you can keep up to date with the newest developments across the SAM industry. All the best in your SAM hunt!

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Frequently Asked Questions About Software Asset Management

There might not be many kids who want to grow up to be experts in Software Asset Management and there’s a couple obvious reasons for that, namely because Software Asset Management (SAM) is so confusing. So today we are going to tackle some of the most frequently asked questions about Software Asset Management and concerns that we run into from our clients.

At Metrixdata360, we’ve had plenty of people come to us with the same questions for our software consultants over and over again, so we thought in this blog post, we’d share some of the most commonly asked questions, along with their answers.

How Much Money Can Software Asset Management Save Me? 

Software Asset Management can have a huge cost saving potential if the right effort is put in. According to CDW’s article 5 Ways Software Asset Management Reduces Costs Software Asset Management allows for your company to plan better, to optimize contract management, and to re-harvest software licenses to avoid penalties. SAM experts like MetrixData360 can shrink your compliance gap down to what you actually owe, and better data awareness will mean that large compliance gaps are less likely to happen in the future. Software Asset Management won’t provide you with over-night awareness and perfect coverage, but it can provide you those things in the long run. Software Asset Management is a journey, after all, and it will take time before you have a complete handle of your software profile and SAM experts like MetrixData360 can help you get there.

SAM will help you get better data awareness when it comes to your inventory, contracts, IT roadmap, etc. And so, it will also mean that when your contract is up for renewal, you’ll be meeting the software vendor on equal grounds. You won’t have to go into a negotiation feeling as if the vendor has better data on your organization than you do.

In the past the scales were tipped in the vendor’s favor; they had a better understanding of your data than you did and that gave them the upper hand in negotiations. If you don’t have full visibility into your data and you don’t know what your company needs, how will you know that you are overspending by 60% purchasing the bundles they want you to purchase? It is not uncommon for a vendor to offer a 20% discount but sell you 40% more than you need, negating the discount savings and costing you more than simply buying what is necessary at regular price.

So, while software asset management may seem to gather no immediate returns, it is a tremendous investment that can save you money in the long run. We estimate that on average most organizations are over-licensed by 60% but are under-licensed in other areas by 30% at the same time, with an accurate SAM program, that’s money that you can save.

We’re Too Busy for SAM!

One of the most frequent objections to a SAM program that we run into is “we’re too busy!” Unfortunately, software vendors don’t care how busy you are. In fact, if you’re too busy to maintain your SAM, you’re a prime audit target and vendors will see you as a potential cash cow. If you have a manual or multiple system, then you’ve surely faced the pain of having to try and understand what your requirements are. Trying to pull together an accurate inventory of a single software publisher in your environment, a seemingly simple task, can be so exhausting, frustrating, and ultimately fruitless if the data pulled from each source renders different results. But not making time for SAM leads to a messy environment with plenty of compliance gaps for auditors to exploit.

What people don’t understand about Software Asset Management is that by hiring a SAM expert all that pain is lessened and, if done right, over time it goes away completely. Your team may be asked to take 30 minutes to run a report and then the consultants will do the heavy data analysis. You only get involved again when the data doesn’t line up and needs to be refined. The rest of the process is handed off to us. To add some perspective, we have spent a year and a half working with one of our clients while their company faced a heavy software audit. During that year and a half, their team has put in less than forty hours of work pulling inventory data and answering questions while we took care of the rest.

Why is Software Licensing so Complicated?

Software licensing is quite difficult to understand. According to Seattle Pi’s article Why is Microsoft Licensing so Complicated? there are plenty of explanations that software vendors will give to account for that hyper complexity. For example: customer’s unique profiles and the ever-changing nature of technology could require constant and complicated updates to licensing.

Whatever the reason, if a vendor’s software is already highly integrated into your company, what are you going to do if the latest license changes add an extra 10% to your software spending? It’s not like you can just up and leave. It’s like having a restaurant where the guests are chained to their chairs. Licenses that are too complicated to understand and are subject to change, which only aggravates the imbalance in an already uneven relationship. Getting a handle on your software assets is where you can take back control.

What Value Can SAM Bring our Company When Only We Know our Systems? 

Perhaps you have industry specific software that only a handful of companies worldwide use, and it is tailored to serve the niche your company thrives in. If that is the case, then how can a software consultant possibly help? To this problem, we usually have a single response: what is the licensing metric that your vendors are using? The exact nature of the contract or vendor does not really matter, all that matters is the licensing metric and the software contract language that we’re dealing with.

The metric is what we can accurately report on, regardless of who the contract was written for or by. At the end of the day, we know understand how software contracts work, we understand licenses and we know how to count; those three skills are the critical skills that are needed to cut your software costs and lower your compliance gap during an audit.

What Does a Software Consultant Do?

Software Asset Management is a journey. SAM tool vendors will often sell themselves as being the end of your software troubles and you instantly have control over your data as soon as the tool is finished installing so you can promptly forget about it. That’s hardly the case. Depending on how far your company wants to get into software asset management, your SAM journey can take anywhere from 2-48 months.

MetrixData360 helps you along in this journey by developing SAM programs that are broken down into three tiers:

• Tier 1- Trustworthy Data:

During this stage, we’re most invested in getting you to the point where you know what you have so that you can effectively manage it. This includes having reasonable assurance about your software inventory and license-compliance.

• Tier 2- Life Cycle Integration:

Here we strive to achieve a greater efficiency and cost-effectiveness in your IT Asset Lifecycle. Utilizing things like roadmaps and support cycles to determine not only what you have but what you need in the future.

• Tier 3- Optimization:

The last stage is where you achieve greater efficiency and cost-effectiveness through cost-cutting focus. Imagine knowing exactly what you have and what you need in the future and utilizing the power of that information to beat your software vendor on your next contract renewal?

Of course, this is not a rigid course outline. If we are working to achieve the first tier, we will also be gathering data that will help achieve both the second and third tiers during the process. We can also adjust our approach based on your time frame, your team’s internal goals, and where you are positioned in your SAM journey. A good example is you may have a big Microsoft Enterprise Agreement that is coming up for renewal and you want to just mature your Microsoft processes to Tier 3 in order to win that negotiation: we can do that while working to mature the rest of your software estate over-time.

For more information on a Software Asset Manager compared to doing it yourself, visit our article Hire a Software Asset Management Expert or Do it Yourself? The Pros and Cons of Each.

We’ve Been Trying to do This Job Ourselves for Years, What Makes MetrixData360 Different?

This is the question we hear most often. Companies come to us feeling as though managing their software is just impossible and they wonder how we can give them different results. We’ve been doing this for seven years with 20-30 engagements each year and our licensing experts collectively have eighty years of experience on our side. We maintain our ambitious standards by following five key principles:

1. Transparency:

Because we understand the sensitivity of this engagement and the data involved in it, we maintain a policy of pure transparency in our methodology and the technology we use.

2. Fact-based:

Our findings are completely fact-driven and if the data is insufficient to draw any conclusions, then all assumptions will be highlighted for you, along with the ramifications of using those assumptions.

3. Collaborative:

Despite having a mature engagement process, we always seek to work with your existing processes and data availability to ensure increased engagement efficiency. >

4. Solution-Driven:

It’s important for us to highlight the risks and challenges in your software Licensing solution and portfolio, but we know it is even more important for us to support you in creating potential solutions to your unique challenges.

5. Articulation:

We know software licensing is complex and we will ensure that our findings and recommendations are well explained so you can act accordingly.

Methodology: We draw from multiple sources of data to give you a handle of your licensing. For instance, if we are trying to determine the number of users or devices you have, we might pull data from your Active Directory, SCCM, and/or your IT security tools (all of which could easily give you different numbers). Based on this data, we can figure out a strategy that best suits your needs based on the overlap of information. Often, we find that elements of the process that were a huge roadblock for client companies are really no problem for our tools and processes to overcome.

Our main concern is your timeframe. If your company is not in an audit, we’ll have a chance to chase down the data that you’re missing, but if you are in an audit and you’re pressed for time, we can accommodate, troubleshoot, and automate as much as possible to get accurate data quickly in order to ensure you pass the audit.

How Do I Start Getting My Software Assets Under Control?

Software Asset Management can be such an overwhelming task but if you want to get a handle on your software, start by looking at your contracts that are coming up for renewal – that’s always an opportunity if approached with the right data. Next look for the risks, see if there’s any outstanding issue that could crop up if you are audited later (e.g. if you know Oracle is poking around asking questions, go look at your Oracle environment before they do). These two places can act as starting points, and you can work out from there to address issues that might come up.

A lot of the time, we take inventory from an organization’s tools and put it into our internal SAM Tools. We are able to review our clients’ data and provide them with great starting points for implementing SAM and identifying immediate savings opportunities to provide some quick wins and ROI for a SAM program. Knowledge is your best defense against unfair contracts, costly audits, and inflated software expenses. Putting off knowing will only hurt your budget in the long run.

Having a strong understanding of software asset management shouldn’t be harder than finding the secrets of the universe. Clicking the button below will take you to a booking page, where you can get in contact with MetrixData 360 CEO Mike Austin, to launch your Software Asset Management process.

Schedule a SAM Meeting

4 Signs It’s Time to Hire a Software Asset Management Expert

Is it time for your organization to hire a Software Asset Management Expert? Software Asset Management (SAM) is the type of thing that is easy for IT organizations to forget. It’s like that mysterious plastic container at the back of the fridge that you haven’t opened in a while. Just like that unpleasant odor to let you know something in your fridge has gone bad, there are some ways you can tell when your software licenses and expenses may be on the cusp of causing you grief. Implementing a successful SAM program is difficult to do.  There are numerous skills required and multiple sources of data to go through and understand (software deployments, contracts, and hardware configurations). Feeling overwhelmed and frustrated in the wake of such a challenge is understandable but it can be avoidable with the right help at your disposal.

4 Reasons to Hire a Software Asset Management Expert

With nearly eighty years of combined consultation experience on our side, the Software Asset Managers at Metrixdata360 know exactly where a company needs help from the experts, and that’s what we’re here to share with you today. We’ll show you how you can tell what you can do yourself and when it’s time to bring in experts to assist.

1. Your Software Estate Is Growing Rapidly

Perhaps you once only had a few licenses to keep track of and the servers that your company needed could be counted on one hand. Now, to accommodate your company’s growth, you’ve had to buy another license, and another, and another, building a large and confusing IT architecture. Maybe your company has recently gone through a merger or acquisition and the transition has left you disorganized and unsure as to whose license belongs to who.

According to OMTCO’s article Six Questions that Managers Should Ask about Software Asset Management, if your software estate incorporates hundreds of servers with licenses from critical vendors like Oracle, IBM, or Microsoft, then it is time to consider having your software managed by a professional.

2. You’ve Purchased More Than One SAM Tool

Software Asset Management tools are a great way to keep your company organized. The problem with these tools is that it is hard to find one that can manage everything you need it to. While SAM tools offer many features, their primary function can be broken down into two parts: to conduct inventory and to manage your licenses.

The problem is that many SAM tools have difficulty accounting for the newest technological advances. Getting your SAM tool to read multiple different license metrics, for instance, can work as well as trying to shove a cassette tape into a CD player.

They can accidentally account for things twice, they can mark your test/ dev servers as full production, and they can fail to account for the information in your Active Directory, which is typically the first place the software auditors will look.

The way that companies accommodate for their SAM tools’ weaknesses is by either creating spreadsheets themselves (which renders the purchase of the SAM tool pointless, why get a product if you have to do its job for it?) or they get another SAM tool just to make up for the missing information.

If you find yourself having to compensate for your SAM tools, it might be time for a professional upgrade.

3. You’re Migrating to the Cloud

It seems like everyone is packing up and heading for the Cloud. Once you’re transitioned, you’ll have excellent flexibility, but the move can cause an equal amount of grief when it comes to your licenses and your software bills. Many companies assume that they can take their licenses to the Cloud with little issue, but that’s not always the case.

It’s important that you read your contracts carefully.

Some software publishers create programs that harbor sensitive information – such as clients’ credit card numbers or patient records – and so they will not let you move their software to the Cloud. It’s a huge liability for both you and them since the Cloud has been known to have major breaches in security. In 2018, for instance, some of the biggest breaches in the Cloud included the Aadhaar India National ID Database (1.1 billion Indian citizens had their information exposed), Facebook (50 million user accounts were compromised) and Marriott Starwood Hotels (the information of 500 million guests was compromised), according to Spinbackup’s article Top Cloud Data Breaches in 2018 Lessons Learned.   Even the vendors that do allow movement to the Cloud can charge you heavy fees for doing so.

In addition, unmonitored access to your new Cloud estate can leave your IT department to have the ability to spin up any Cloud instance they want, without proper regard to whether such an action is within compliance with your licenses or even before having a full understanding of what it will cost your company. It’s common with unmonitored access to the Cloud, that companies will spin up projects and then leave them on for months after the project’s completion, meaning they are still being paid and draining your IT Budget.

As we covered in the last section, because many SAM tools on the market were made long before the Cloud became popular, they struggle to monitor these types of scenarios, leaving companies with unknown expenses and compliance gaps. Having someone that can monitor your Cloud estate is essential to keeping the costs down to their lowest digit during this transition.   For more information about Cloud Migration, check out our article 5 Problems When Moving To the Cloud.

4. The Last SAM Review/ Software Audit Didn’t Go So Well

The sting of a poorly conducted software audit is a harsh one. Perhaps the auditors came in and took every grey area and every unknown factor and inflated your compliance gap until it was the size of your annual software budget. After all that wasted manpower and resources, if you were in a full legal audit, you might have been forced to foot the bill for the whole process and had to pay for the owed products at full price (your discounts aren’t available to you in a full audit).

You were caught off guard by the audit findings, you knew you couldn’t possibly owe that much but had no idea where to look to prove their Estimated License Position wrong. By the time you made it to the negotiation stage, you just wanted the process to be over, so you reluctantly agreed to their terms and now you never want to go through that again.

While a SAM professional can’t stop the software audits from coming back year after year, they can streamline the process, saving your own workforce resources. SAM professionals also can tell the difference between valuable data that is critical to the audit and wild goose chases the auditors will send your highest paid employees on. They know how to make it so that you are better prepared and more organized, which will leave your compliance gap cut down to the amount you actually owe.

Types of Software Asset Management Expert

Should you decide it is, indeed, time to hire a SAM expert, there are three options you have at your disposal.

In-House Software Asset Managers

Hiring someone who owns this project is a great way to ensure it is done with great care and passion. Software asset managers don’t just get your licenses in order for any upcoming audit, they can also help manage new software deployment and track their effectiveness in your company.

A good software asset manager is someone who has extensive knowledge of software, but who also demonstrates a strong understanding of finances, negotiations, legal matters, and business. A software asset manager is excellent for managing your company’s daily usage over a long period of time (either on-premise or in the Cloud).

Software Consultant Hybrid

As Rolling the SAM Dice: in-house vs. managed from the ITAM Review notes, a popular option that many businesses take advantage of is having a hybrid of the two options. They will often buy their own SAM tool but have an external team manage it, thus giving them control over their data and the methods used to monitor it, but they also can rest easy knowing that their assets are being well managed.

For More Information on Hiring a Software Asset Management Expert

Knowing when you need a Software Asset Management Expert could save you a lot of money – almost 30% of your current software expenses and that number only grows in the case of a software audit.

At Metrixdata360, we’re interested in finding you the best solution for your software asset management needs so you will be able to know exactly where your money is going and you’ll be ready with solid data at your disposal when the auditors come knocking. If you’d like to learn more about how Mextrixdata 360 can help, reach out to us with your questions or take a look at our SAM Compass service. We strive to respond by the end of the following business day to all inquiries.

Don’t Wait Until June To Negotiate with Microsoft

Waiting for June to Negotiate with Microsoft? Don’t Bother!

There is a piece of common wisdom that has been rolling through the Software Asset Management community for a while now: negotiate with Microsoft in June to strike better deals on your licensing contracts. Unfortunately, like most tall tales, it lives purely because it continues to be repeated without regard to data or evidence. In fact, after completing hundreds of Microsoft negotiation projects over nearly a decade and negotiating over $1 billion in license contracts, we can confidently tuck this myth away as little more than folk wisdom. So where did this myth come from? And why has it become so prevalent in the SAM industry? Let’s dig deep and dispel this myth once and for all.

June is Microsoft’s Fiscal End of Year

The myth that Microsoft is willing to give better deals stems from the fact that June is the end of Microsoft’s fiscal year. While many businesses try to shore up any negotiations to boost their end-of-year earnings, we assure you that Microsoft is well ahead of you. For a corporation as large as Microsoft, making a last-minute sale of even a few million dollars at a huge discount for the year-end doesn’t make sense on the scale that Microsoft plays at. They know you need their software or face a huge hassle when you try to move away from their products, as the scientists at CERN are currently finding. So why should they care whether you buy today or tomorrow? Microsoft knows they’ll get your money eventually.

Aside from the sales rep that wants to make his quota look good, the fiscal end-of-year for Microsoft does not change the margins they are willing to accept during a contract negotiation. Microsoft didn’t become the industry giant they are by painting themselves into a corner when negotiating. In fact, going into a negotiation with the assumption of being on a deadline is a great way to pay more. To quote Chris Voss in Never Split the Difference, “Deadlines are the Boogeyman of negotiation–almost exclusively self-inflicted figments of our imagination, unnecessarily unsettling us for no good reason.” By assuming you have a deadline of June 30th to close a deal, you’re robbing yourself of the best tool any negotiator has: TIME. In the end, Microsoft doesn’t care whether your contract gets put on the books for this year or next, they just want your money.

Microsoft Made $118 Billion Last Year

Let me say that again for those in the back: Microsoft took in over $118 Billion last year. To give you a sense of scale, consider that a $1 Million dollar license contract is less than 1/100,000th of their total revenue. Even signing a $10 million contract would be less than 1% of 1% of their total revenue. For many organizations, a million-dollar deal either is a huge expense or a boon, depending on what side of the contract they are on; for a company like Microsoft, it’s pocket change. Those looking to craft a deal under the pretense of boosting Microsoft’s end-of-year bottom line fail to realize where they sit on the scale of a company like Microsoft. The truth is your contract is a drop in the ocean of Microsoft’s revenue. That doesn’t mean that Microsoft isn’t willing to sit down and talk, however. Making a dollar is still better than not making a dollar, as Economists like to say.

Software Publisher Revenue 2017-2019 Statista
Software Publisher Revenue, 2017-2019. Statista.com

A Drop in Microsoft’s Bucket

Now that we’ve established how little your contract contributes to Microsoft’s bottom line, it’s time to shift your thinking when you go into a negotiation. There’s a good chance your company is not as big a fish they want to negotiate as. When it comes to bringing clout to the table, there are not a lot of players that can shake Microsoft. And that’s okay. Now that you know your agreement won’t have debilitating effects on Microsoft’s bank account, it may seem that you’ve lost your leverage. But you haven’t. Instead, you are now in a better position to negotiate because you understand the reality of the situation. Negotiating from a false position is reckless at best and could end up sabotaging your own efforts.

When IS the Best Time to Negotiate with Microsoft?

Unfortunately for those looking for the best time to enter into talks with Microsoft, the answer isn’t found on a calendar. The best deals are made through good negotiations and a solid understanding of both parties’ positions. When it comes to negotiating with Microsoft, there are a few tips and tricks you can use to get a better deal.

Have Accurate License Inventory

The easiest way to be sure that you don’t give Microsoft more money than you need to is by maintaining an accurate list of your license inventory and use. This data will guide you in how many licenses you need, the type of software your organization needs, and give you leverage when you enter negotiations.

Don’t be Intimidated by Microsoft

A second tip is to stand your ground. It is easy to be intimidated once talks with Microsoft begin. Microsoft is one of the biggest dogs in the park, and all that clout can be intimidating. The truth, however, is that a good negotiation is one that both parties walk away feeling satisfied with. By knowing what you want, why your position makes sense, and sticking to that position, you have a better chance at striking a deal that works for both parties.

Hire a Professional Contract Negotiator

For those who still don’t feel comfortable going toe-to-toe with the biggest player in the software industry, hiring a professional negotiator can be a reasonable solution. Negotiators in this realm often know Microsoft’s negotiating tactics and limits. By hiring a third-party provider who understands how Microsoft as a company thinks, your team can effectively counter Microsoft’s tactics and/or be better prepared for how they will react to your offers.

Facing a negotiation with Microsoft can be stressful. Let MetrixData 360 relieve some of that stress by preparing you for dealing with vendors through our Learning Center. If you still have doubts about your organization’s ability to negotiate the best possible license contract, contact us and let our expert software license negotiators handle it for you.

5 Secrets to Prepare for a Software Audit (And Save Money)

Not Sure How to Prepare for a Software Audit?

Software costs for most companies are already sky-high, leaving the Finance team frustrated and IT departments stuck trying to stretch their budgets to near impossible lengths. Asking your team to prepare for a software audit may seem like trying to bleed a stone, but being unprepared will be far more costly. Audits are an unpleasant inevitability for businesses – it’s not a question of if but when.  At Metrixdata360, it’s our goal to save you money, so here are some ways to limit the financial damage of a software audit and bring your compliance gap down to what you actually owe.

1. Prepare to Prepare for a Software Audit

Is there such a thing as too much preparation? Maybe… but not when it comes to your software licensing! If your software vendors have their way, audits would happen fast. Vendors know that tight, audit turn-around timelines will leave you scrambling to gather all the data you need to prove your compliance; and if your data has gaps or grey areas, the auditors can make worst-case scenario assumptions to inflate your possible compliance gap.

According to Glasshouse Systems’ article How to Save Time and Money with Software Audit Defense, one of the best ways to save valuable time is understanding your licensing position and having the data organized and easy to prove long before you receive your audit notice. Remember, there is nothing motivating the auditors to do an effective job capturing your license position; any mistakes they make will be your pain and potential penalty to deal with. Having your own license position and your data at the ready should your company be called to the front for an audit, will not only improve your chances that your compliance gap will be lower, but it will also decrease the likelihood of being audited again in the near future. While some software vendors perform random audits regularly, auditors will also target clients that they believe have overly complex environments without the means to monitor them. Demonstrating a lack of preparedness during a software audit is like being that one antelope in the herd with a limp in their run; don’t assume the lions won’t notice. For further information about how best to prepare for a software audit, please visit our Software Audit Preparation article.

2. Common IT Failure – Have Proof of Ownership Ready

According to Scott IP Technology Attorneys’ article Common Mistakes in Software Audits, one common mistake that companies fall prey to during a software audit is providing improper documentation that fails to accurately prove ownership for software licenses. As soon as an audit notice is received, some companies try to buy more licenses in order to mitigate compliance risk due to a potential shortfall in licenses for their workforce/environment. However, this route is a waste of time and money, since trade associations and publishers will only accept dated proof of purchase with the entire name of the company on the document. Companies should seek consultation before they try to purchase licenses during an audit in order to understand the potential consequences and benefits of this action.

3. Get a Proper SAM Tool

Having a proper SAM tool will be extremely valuable for budgeting your software. An effective SAM tool can not only highlight where the shortfalls in your license spending exist but also where you are overspending on licenses (something that tends to get glossed over by the software auditors). A SAM tool can also provide the accuracy of data to show you where your licenses are being used and where licensing could be re-bundled to save you money. Make sure that your SAM tool can accommodate multiple licensing metrics and can account for any programs you’ve moved to the Cloud. That way you will have a firm grasp of your licensing position before you are thrust into an audit.

SAM tools are also very useful in the event of a software audit. During an audit, the software vendor will hire a third-party auditor that will come to the table with their own SAM tools that they want to use to measure your data. Whatever you do, don’t let them! Having a different SAM tool come into your environment is a quick way to have your compliance gap inflated. The auditor’s SAM tool will have its own way to measure licenses with the possibility of accidentally applying duplicates and marking your test and development servers as full production (plenty of SAM tools do this by mistake, so make sure that you’re aware of this when buying your own SAM tool). Having your own reputable SAM tool to gather data is the best way to counter the auditor’s offer of using theirs. For more information on SAM tools, please visit our SAM as a Service article.

4. Monitor Your Usage – Even in the Cloud, and Do it Constantly

Software Asset Management really shouldn’t be a thing you only do once a year or when the auditors are walking through your front door. It needs to occur on a regular basis – ideally, it should happen at the very least once a month, if not daily. That way you will know immediately if anything is amiss and your team can save time and money proactively fixing it instead of reactively paying penalties following a software audit. Now that many companies have moved (or are in the planning-to-move process) to the Cloud, one trend we are noticing is that by NOT regularly monitoring access and usage to the company’s Cloud environment certainly results in the spikes in a company’s spending.

With the ability for anyone in IT to spin up as many instances in the Cloud as they want, you run the risk of having projects left open and running long after the project’s completion, resulting in a continuous and unnecessary drain on your IT budget and expense to your company. You will also want to make sure that you have the right to move your licenses to the Cloud in the first place, as often licenses will be non-transferable. The Cloud has its own license metric that will usually leave a few of your servers exposed and unlicensed. For more information on proper Cloud Migration, please visit our article Heading to the Cloud? 5 Problems You’ll Need to Address.

5. Hire the Right Software Asset Management (SAM) People for the Job

Hiring the right people will get you the results you need. It’s a great idea to have an audit defense team ready and they should include members of your procurement and IT departments. Leading the project should be an audit-experienced attorney who knows how much and how little to say to the vendor and their auditors. In our many years of software licensing consulting, we have had many clients ask us whether it is better to hire a SAM consultant or to do it themselves. We’d recommend hiring a consultant because they offer you years of expertise instantly and they can streamline the auditing process to save your company precious time and resources. For a more in-depth look at hiring a SAM professional as opposed to doing it yourself, check out our article Hire a Software Asset Management Expert or Do it Yourself? The Pros and Cons of Each.

Invest in Being Prepared for a Software Audit and Save Money

Software Audits don’t have to be a complete drain on your resources, time and budgets. Following these tips and ensuring that you’re ready long before the audit arrives, can save your business time, stress and money. When you prepare for a software audit, you are investing in your IT department.

If you’d like more tips on how to be prepared for an audit, please check out our Learning Center for more information.

What Is Software Asset Management?

According to Wikipedia: “Software asset management (SAM) is a business practice that involves managing and optimizing the purchase, deployment, maintenance, utilization, and disposal of software applications within an organization.” But what does that really mean or look like in a practical sense? Software Asset Management is a vital process in any organization. Understanding how much software you own, which vendors you buy from, terms and conditions of the contracts you’ve signed with these vendors, program limitations, license entitlements and use rights, user needs vs. license installment, and accuracy of inventory are all essential functions of SAM.

For many organizations, SAM is a complex, unwieldy challenge, especially if the organization spans more than one location. Executing an effective SAM program is very difficult for most companies. A good Software Asset Management strategy is key to maintaining compliance and avoiding hefty true-up fees and other noncompliance costs. Companies who are found to be non-compliant with their licensing agreements can face massive fines, sometimes into the millions of dollars, or be subject to legal action.

What Are Software Licenses?

Software licenses are the agreements that allow a company or individual to use proprietary software owned by a vendor. Software License agreements dictate how and where businesses can deploy software, ranging from the operating systems on each computer throughout the organization, to the workplace software used on each machine/device, but may also include database servers and other back-end infrastructure. The licenses also address what sorts of tasks can be performed with the software, how the software is configured, and which features the organization is approved to use.

Staying in Compliance

Companies need to ensure that they purchase an appropriate number of licenses for either the number of devices the software will be installed and used on or; for the number of people who will be using the software. Historically, we’ve seen two main ways that many companies rely on to try to mitigate their risk around compliance with their licensing:(1) choosing to over-license (aka: “better safe than sorry”) practice or; (2) budgeting year-long for eventual true-ups. Being out of compliance can result in the publisher of the software performing a Software Audit, which can result in massive fees for companies found to be missing licenses, plus the added disruption of having your software environment audited.

Over-Licensing

Over-licensing occurs when an organization purchases more licenses than they need for their environment. While this ensures that the organization will be compliant, the overspending of purchasing more licenses than required is a costly practice, especially when you consider that the licenses won’t be used. A solid SAM strategy will help to ensure that your company does not overpay in the long run by maintaining only the number of licenses necessary.

True-Ups

If a software publisher finds that you are out of compliance, a true-up will be necessary to settle the difference. Depending on the scale of non-compliance, true-ups can cost companies hundreds of thousands or even millions of dollars. Accurate inventory count, proper maintenance, and regular assessment of software asset requirements and use ensures that true-up costs don’t creep up on you too significantly and can help keep auditors at bay.

Contract Re-negotiation

Part of having a strong Software Asset Management strategy is understanding how to re-negotiate license contracts. At the end of your software license contract term, you will be given the opportunity to re-negotiate with the vendor. When an organization enters into these negotiations with a current view of their software needs and use and a projected view of their future requirements, that information can be leveraged for better pricing and can help avoid unnecessary over-purchasing of new or unneeded licenses.

Maintaining Compliance

Staying in compliance may seem like a daunting task, but a strong Software Asset Management strategy can make compliance a much more manageable process. It may seem like the most prudent way to avoid true-up costs or an audit by a vendor would be to purchase more licenses than you need, but this comes with its own costs, especially over the long-term. Unless the organization is in a growth cycle where more employees will be brought on to consume those licenses before the next purchasing cycle, the money spent on over-purchasing licenses is wasted.

A good practice to assist in maintaining compliance should include performing a Self-Assessment at least once a year. An organization is in its best position to make software license decisions when they have a full picture of their software environment.

For more information about Software Asset Management as a whole, or any inquiries about Self-Assessments, we invite you to contact us with your questions.